Mpox Outbreak

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WHO Declares Mpox Outbreak a Global Health Emergency in Africa

Introduction

On Wednesday, July 27th, 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the ongoing mpox outbreak in Africa a global health emergency.

The outbreak, which began in May 2022, has spread rapidly across Europe, the Americas, and all six WHO regions, with 110 countries reporting cases.

What is Mpox (Monkeypox)?

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a rare viral infection that can cause flu-like symptoms, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash.

The virus is typically spread through close contact with an infected person or animal, or by contact with contaminated objects or surfaces.

Transmission and Symptoms

Mpox can be transmitted through:

* Touching, sex, or talking or breathing close to someone with mpox * Contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids * Contact with contaminated objects or surfaces

Symptoms of mpox can include:

* Fever * Chills * Swollen lymph nodes * Muscle aches * Fatigue * Headache * Rash

Outbreak in Africa

The current mpox outbreak in Africa is the largest and most widespread ever recorded.

As of July 27th, 2022, over 2,000 cases have been reported in 11 countries in Africa, including:

* Congo * Ghana * Liberia

Global Response

The WHO has declared the mpox outbreak in Africa a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC).

This declaration will allow the WHO to coordinate a global response to the outbreak and provide additional resources to affected countries.

Prevention and Treatment

There is no specific treatment for mpox, but the symptoms can be managed with supportive care.

To prevent mpox, it is important to:

* Avoid contact with people who have mpox * Wash your hands frequently with soap and water * Avoid contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids * Do not share clothing or bedding with someone who has mpox * Get vaccinated against mpox if you are at high risk of exposure

Conclusion

The mpox outbreak in Africa is a serious public health concern.

The WHO is working with affected countries to control the outbreak and prevent its further spread.

It is important to be aware of the symptoms of mpox and to take steps to prevent infection.

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